For most of the next hundred years, white southerners ardently subverted the promises of the civil-war amendments by enacting the segregationist policies that came to be known as Jim Crow laws.

在接下来的大半个世纪中，南方的白人不遗余力地背弃内战修正法案给出的承诺，制定了种族隔离政策，即有名的吉姆·克劳法。

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By the time white explorers first entered the region during the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805, they encountered the Nez Perce, Crow and Shoshone tribes.

在刘易斯和克拉克探险队探险期间的1805年到白人探险家首次进入这一地区为止，他们发现了内兹佩尔塞部落、克罗部落和肖肖尼部落。

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Some "Jim Crow" laws created rules and taxes on blacks who tried to vote. That enabled white males to remain in power.

一些吉姆·克劳法案对试图投票的黑人创建规则并征税，这使得白人男性得以继续掌权。

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He raised a gothic menagerie: hundreds of snakes, a crow, and white rats that he sometimes snuggled with in bed.

NEWYORKER: Show The Monster

The latest Disney version has a shirtless Johnny Depp adorned with feathers, a face painted white with black stripes, and a stuffed crow on his head.

NPR: Will Disney's New Tonto Be Any Better?

Years before the name became synonymous with racial segregation laws, Jim Crow was a showbiz act a performance first made famous in New York City by a young white actor named Thomas D.

NPR: The Legacy of Blackface